The National Judicial Leadership Summits and all follow-up events are intended to mobilize the legal and judicial community and other child welfare partners around a national vision for ensuring the well-being of children with their families. The summits are focused on 5 themes:
- Incorporating the Voice of Families in the Court Process
- Delivering High Quality Legal Representation to Families in Child Welfare
- Safely Preventing the Unnecessary Entry of Children into Foster Care Through Meaningful Initial Hearing
- Courts Ensuring Procedural Fairness, Equity and Access to Justice for All Families
- Leading Child Welfare Reform from the Supreme Court and AOC
Review past summit recordings and resources
This Summit event took place June 6-7th and served to allow teams to revisit the action plans they developed over the course of the Summit’s presentations and discussions, which centered around five themes. The Summit will included numerous “Summit Spotlights” from around the country, and a renewed call to action.
Summit Resources
Day 1:
- Poem by Tierra Lamore: Safety Isn’t Real
- Utah Child Welfare System Core Principles and Guiding Practices November 2021
- Utah Hearing Checklist and Guiding Questions on Permanency2020
- Utah Juvenile Court Education Court Report
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (first 5 mandates are related to child welfare)
- The Wahkohtowin Law and Governance Lodge
- NCSC Upstream Webpage
- Day 1 Takeaways Padlet Continuing Upward from the Summit
Day 2:
- Upstream: Child Welfare Mapping in Massachusetts
- New York State Office of Court Administration Commission on Parental Legal Representation Interim Report
- New York State Office of Indigent Legal Services ILS Model Office RFP
- New York State Office of Indigent Legal Services Standards of Practice for Attorneys Representing Parents in State Intervention Cases
- Casey Community Opportunity Map
- Washington State HB 1227 - 2021-22 Protecting the rights of families responding to allegations of abuse or neglect of a child
- Washington State SB 5793 - 2021-22 Concerning stipends for low-income or underrepresented community members of state boards, commissions, councils, committees, and other similar groups
- Colorado's Family Voice Council
- The Four Pivots: Reimagining Justice, Reimagining Ourselves
- Guidance for Trauma Responsive Virtual Hearings
- NCSC Access to Justice
- Tiny Chat: Empathy & Virtual Court
- Tiny Chat: Arizona Plan B
- Tiny Chat: Legal Advice vs. Legal Information
- Tiny Chat: Procedural Fairness
- Day 2 Takeaways Padlet Continuing Upward from the Summit
Other Resources:
- States’ Experiences with Claiming Title IV-E - This document provides an overview of the states claiming IV-E funds for representation in Child Welfare cases. The document also provides findings from a survey taken by child welfare agency administration and finance staff, attorneys, and Court Improvement Program (CIP) representatives, asking about a state’s current status regarding drawing down of Title IV-E funds.
- 2022 Upward from the Summit - Review and Reaffirm Priorities: This worksheet outlines how to review and reaffirm priorities as a team.
- 2022 Upward from the Summit - Team Checklist: Review this checklist to identify opportunities to enhance collaboration.
Setting the Stage for the Summit
This meeting provided information about the Continuing Upward from the Summit event. We provided an overview of what to expect at Continuing Upward from the Summit on June 6-7, discussed suggestions to maximize the return on time and energy investment, and answered questions.
To continue the forward momentum, and with the support of the Summit Partners, Summit attendees were encouraged to meet with their teams to revisit the Summit Action Plan(s) (from the August 2020 event and following the 2019 Summit in Minneapolis) to identify action items and next steps for their jurisdiction around the Ensuring Justice in Child Welfare themes:
- Reducing racial injustice in the child welfare system;
- Reducing the number of children unnecessarily entering foster care, including strategies specifically designed to disentangle poverty from neglect; and
- Improving high quality legal representation upstream and with a multidisciplinary team approach, including constituent voice.
National partners hosted a series of virtual small group meetings in early October 2020 to allow teams to connect with other teams around Summit themes. These meetings allowed for networking and sharing of ideas around challenges, strategies and innovations.
Ensuring Justice In Child Welfare Change Collaborative Meetings
In a moment of unprecedented change, this series of collaborative meetings provides space for peer sharing around progress, barriers and concrete steps to elevate, understand and implement strategies related to Family Voice, Racial Justice Data and Quality Legal Advocacy.
The Collaboratives were designed to respond by the local community to:
- Harness the collective power among peers;
- Access subject matter experts and those with lived experience;
- Dedicate time to work through these issues with team and community members; and
- Provide a direct conduit for Technical Assistance.
Resources
States’ Experiences with Claiming Title IV-E - This document provides an overview of the states claiming IV-E funds for representation in Child Welfare cases. The document also provides findings from a survey taken by child welfare agency administration and finance staff, attorneys, and Court Improvement Program (CIP) representatives, asking about a state’s current status regarding drawing down of Title IV-E funds.
Video Recordings
Continuing Upwards from the Summit 2021 Year End Event.
During this meeting, attendees reflect on their jurisdiction’s efforts on central issues in child welfare, share reflections with peers, and set for the foundation for 2022. The meeting gave attendees a refresher of content and resources provided through the Family Voice, Quality Legal Advocacy, and Racial Justice Change Collaboratives.
Family Voice Change Collaborative Meeting Recordings
This kickoff meeting for the Change Collaborative on Family Voice introduced participants to the purpose and values of the Collaborative. The meeting featured a presentation from My Community Cares on their multi-tiered, multi-disciplinary, and community-driven approach to build the capacity of communities to connect Louisiana’s most vulnerable children and families to supports and services they need. Participants were asked to think about how similar programs work in their jurisdictions and start planning for how they might incorporate what they learned from the presentation, into their current efforts.
Family Voice Change Collaborative Kickoff Meeting
Family Voice Change Collaborative Meeting #2
Family Voice Change Collaborative Meeting #3
Racial Justice Data Change Collaborative Meeting Recordings
This kickoff meeting for the Change Collaborative on Racial Justice Data introduced participants to the purpose and values of the Collaborative. This Collaborative meeting featured presentations from Kathryn Genthon, Senior Court Research Analyst at the National Center for State Courts, and Melissa Sickmund, Director, National Center for Juvenile Justice at the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The presenters highlighted reasons why it is important to consider the historical context of data and systemic inequities, collect detailed race data, and provided recommendations for how data should be collected.
Racial Justice Data Change Collaborative Kickoff Meeting
Racial Justice Data Change Collaborative Meeting #2
Racial Justice Data Change Collaborative Meeting #3
Quality Legal Advocacy Change Collaborative Meeting Recordings
This kickoff meeting for the Change Collaborative on Quality Legal Advocacy encouraged participants to dream big about the way legal services are delivered to families involved in child welfare. The meeting featured a panel consisting of Prof. Vivek Sankaranrom, University of Michigan School of Law; Judge Edwina Mendelson, Deputy Chief Administrative Judge, NY State Unified Court System; and David P. Kelly, Children’s Bureau, ACYF, DHHS. The panel shared why it is so important to advance quality legal advocacy, shared their experiences and successes, and noted the importance of promoting the inclusion of family voice in the design and development of legal advocacy efforts.
Quality Legal Advocacy Change Collaborative Kickoff Meeting
Quality Legal Advocacy Change Collaborative Meeting #2
On August 10-11, 2020, the Ensuring Justice in Child Welfare virtual summit convened teams inclusive of leadership from the courts as well as from the child welfare agency to attend a series of online presentations focused on strategies to support racial justice in the child welfare system. Almost 500 team members attended, representing every state, three territories, and five tribes, in addition to several hundred observers.
The purpose of the Ensuring Justice in Child Welfare virtual summit was to energize teams comprised of court and child welfare system leaders and stakeholders around collaborative efforts to intentionally focus on racial justice by harnessing the power of judicial leadership and embracing strategies that strengthen families, prevent unnecessary removal of children, and provide equitable access to justice for all families.
Summit Resources
- The Growing Role for Courts in Working with At-Risk Families- Details some preventative and upstream approaches that can decrease the negative impacts on children, decrease the load on formalized systems, and help families
stay together while they heal. - Courts, COVID and Permanency- Outlines ways that the judicial and legal community and its partners can promote positive permanency outcomes for children and families under their jurisdiction, during the COVID pandemic.
Day 1:
Day 2:
The National Judicial Leadership Summit IV on Child Welfare, was held in September 2019 and was intended to mobilize the legal and judicial community and other child welfare partners around a new national vision for ensuring the well-being of children with their families. Jurisdictions and other national partners and organizations were urged to use the key principles to guide their work going forward.
Summit Resources
Summit Opening Video: What if?
Summit Session Recordings:
Other Resources:
Theme #1: Incorporating the Voice of Families in the Court Process
- ABA Center on Children and the Law Adolescent Brain Research Toolkit developed by the Youth Engagement Project through support of the Annie E. Casey Foundation. It is designed to help practitioners apply adolescent brain science when engaging youth in their court hearings and case planning.
- The Youth Engagement Project of the ABA Center on Children and the Law promotes youth engagement in the court process, transition and permanency planning for older youth, and extending foster care beyond age 18. Highlighted resources include:
- With Me, Not Without Me: How to Involve Children in Court
- Seen and Heard: Involving Children in Dependency Court
- Ex Parte Communications between Children and Judges in Dependency Proceedings
- Judge's Benchcards: Young Children 0-1, Toddlers & Preschool Age Children, School Age Children, Adolescents, Older Adolescents
- Seen, Heard and Engaged: Children in Dependency Court Proceedings
- Engaging Youth in Court: Sample Court Policy
- Considerations on Involving Youth in Court
- National Alliance for Parent Representation
- Reunification Resources:
- Reunification Heroes
Each year we honor parents, youth, professionals, and volunteers as National Reunification Heroes. We also share valuable resources about reunification and guidance for collaborative efforts by birth parents and resource parents.
- Reunification Heroes
Theme #2: Delivering High Quality Legal Representation to Families in Child Welfare
- ABA Legal Representation Infographic highlights the importance of high quality legal representation for all parties in child welfare proceedings.
- New Family Justice Initiative website gives individuals access to additional materials on supporting access to counsel for every child and every parent in child welfare proceedings.
- One pager about the Family Justice Initiative, includes the approach to developing demonstration sites and evaluating models of practice around the country.
- Family Justice Initiative attributes of high quality legal representation for children and parents in child welfare proceedings.
- NACC Red Book Flyer
- NACC Child Welfare Law Specialist Certification
- Brochure for the QJC-ChildRep Initiative funded by the Children's Bureau 2009-2016
- Commission on Parental Legal Representation - Interim Report to New York Chief Judge Janet DiFiore
- Parent Representation in Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings in Mississippi
Theme #3: Safely Preventing the Unnecessary Entry of Children into Foster Care Through Meaningful Initial Hearings
- ABA Child Safety Guide for Judge and Attorneys
- Alia Research Brief 2019
- A Cure Worse than the Disease? The Impact of Removal on Children and Their Families
- Ignoring Reasonable Efforts: How Courts Fail to Promote Prevention
- In the Supreme Court of the State of Montana, In the matter of: R.J.F. A Youth in Need of Care
- Overcoming Barriers to Making Meaningful Reasonable Efforts
- Reasonable Efforts as Prevention
- Relative Placement: The Best Answer for Our Foster Care System
- A Cure Worse than the Disease? The Impact of Removal on Children and Their Families
- ABA Family Integrity Policy that passed before our House of Delegates in August 2019. In short, it provides:
- Children and parents have rights to family integrity and family unity;
- The legal community and state agencies should work to mitigate the trauma to children and families that separation and removal into foster care can produce;
- Prevention services, including quality legal services, can ensure children’s safety without removing them from their families;
- Government may interfere with children’s and parents’ rights to family integrity when necessary for the child’s health, safety or well-being and when procedural protections are followed;
- Decisions to separate a child from a parent to protect health, safety and well-being are subject to state and tribal authorities; and
- When children are in foster care, family connections should be safely maintained and supported with parents, kin, and siblings during the pendency of the case.
Theme #4: Courts Ensuring Procedural Fairness, Equity and Access to Justice for All Families
- ABA Standards for Lawyers who Represent Children in Abuse and Neglect Cases
- ABA Standards of Practice for Attorneys Representing Parents in Abuse and Neglect Cases
- ABA Standards of Practice for Lawyers Representing Child Welfare Agencies
- ABA Model Act Governing the Representation of Children in Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency Proceedings
- ABA Judicial Excellence in Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings
- ABA Family Integrity Policy, Section IV on procedural protections
Theme #5: Leading Child Welfare Reform from the Supreme Court and AOC
- ABA Case Summaries Project.
Earlier this year, we launched a new project to better connect judicial decisions across the children’s law field by providing summaries of key state supreme court decisions on child welfare and related topics. In addition to summarizing the court’s holding and reasoning, each case will highlight the practical significance for the field. The following summaries have been released so far:- Pennsylvania Supreme Court: Illegal Drug Use While Pregnant is Not Child Abuse
- Iowa Supreme Court: Incarcerated Parents Must be Allowed to Participate in Entire TPR Hearing
- Montana Supreme Court: Clarifies Reasonable Efforts in Child Welfare Case
- Essential Questions to Ask Each Hearing to Promote Permanency
- The Opioid Epidemic and the Response of State Courts
- Pathways Introduction
- Pathways Options
- Pathways Tool
- Status Hearing Checklist